How To Plant Cherry Tree From Seed [ Full Guide ]

Cherry trees are known for their beautiful blossoms in spring and delicious fruit in summer. Planting a cherry tree from seed can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to witness the tree’s growth from its very beginning. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about planting a cherry tree from seed, from selecting the right seeds to creating the proper soil conditions for optimal growth.

Selecting The Right Cherry Seeds

When planting a cherry tree from seed, the first step is to select the right cherry seeds. You can find cherry seeds from the cherries you eat or purchase them from a reputable nursery. It’s important to note that the type of cherry tree you will get from the seeds may not be identical to the parent tree. Cherry trees grown from seeds may not produce fruit for several years, and the fruit may not be the same as the parent tree. However, if you’re looking to enjoy the process of growing a cherry tree from seed and don’t mind the surprise of the fruit, planting from seeds can be a great option.

When selecting cherry seeds, consider the variety of cherry tree you’d like to grow. There are sweet cherry trees and sour cherry trees, each with different characteristics in terms of flavor and use. Once you have selected the variety you want, look for ripe, healthy, and fresh seeds. Avoid using seeds from cherries that have been cooked or processed, as this may affect their viability for germination.

Preparing The Seed For Planting

Before planting the cherry seeds, they need to undergo a process called stratification. Stratification mimics the natural conditions that a seed would experience if it were to fall to the ground and wait through the winter before germinating in the spring. This process is essential for breaking the seed’s dormancy and promoting germination.

To stratify cherry seeds, start by cleaning the seeds to remove any remaining fruit flesh. Then, place the seeds in a damp paper towel and put them in a resealable plastic bag. The bag should be partially open to allow for air circulation. Place the bag in the refrigerator for about 8-12 weeks. This cold, moist period will simulate winter conditions and prepare the seeds for germination.

After the stratification period, check the seeds regularly for any signs of mold or mildew. If you notice any, discard those particular seeds and continue to monitor the remaining seeds. Once the stratification period is complete, the seeds are ready for planting.

Choosing An Ideal Planting Location

Selecting the right planting location is crucial for the long-term health and growth of your cherry tree. Cherry trees require full sun, well-drained soil, and good air circulation. When choosing a location, consider the mature size of a cherry tree, as they can grow quite large and will need ample space to thrive.

If you’re planting cherry trees for their fruit, keep in mind that cross-pollination is essential for fruit set. Some cherry tree varieties are self-pollinating, but most varieties benefit from having a different cherry tree nearby for cross-pollination. Be sure to research the specific pollination requirements of the cherry tree variety you choose and plan the planting location accordingly.

In addition to sunlight and pollination, consider the climatic conditions of your area. Cherry trees have specific chill hour requirements, which refer to the number of hours below a certain temperature during the winter. Different cherry tree varieties have different chill hour requirements, so it’s essential to choose a suitable location that meets these requirements for optimal fruit production.

Creating The Proper Soil Conditions

Cherry trees thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Before planting the cherry seeds, prepare the soil to create the ideal growing conditions for the tree. Start by testing the soil pH using a soil testing kit. Cherry trees prefer soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH. Conversely, if the soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH. It’s important to adjust the soil pH based on the specific needs of the cherry tree variety you are planting.

Next, ensure that the soil has good drainage. Cherry trees do not tolerate waterlogged soil, as it can lead to root rot and other diseases. If the soil in your chosen planting location has poor drainage, consider amending it with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve its structure and drainage capabilities.

Once the soil is prepared, you can proceed with planting the cherry seeds. Dig a hole in the prepared soil that is about twice as deep as the seed is wide. Place the seed in the hole and cover it with soil, then water the area thoroughly.

After planting, continue to monitor the soil moisture levels. It’s essential to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged, to support germination and early growth. As the seedling emerges and grows, provide regular watering, especially during dry periods, to support healthy root development and overall growth.

Planting a cherry tree from seed can be a gratifying process that allows you to witness the tree's growth from its earliest stages. Start by selecting the right cherry seeds, then prepare them for planting through the stratification process. Once the seeds are ready, choose an ideal planting location that provides full sun, good air circulation, and meets the specific pollination and chill hour requirements of the cherry tree variety. Finally, create the proper soil conditions by testing and adjusting the soil pH, ensuring good drainage, and providing ongoing care as the cherry tree seedlings emerge and grow.

By following these steps and providing proper care, you can enjoy the process of growing a cherry tree from seed and look forward to the potential beauty of its blossoms and delicious fruit in the years to come.

Planting The Cherry Seed In A Container

Planting a cherry tree from seed is an exciting and rewarding experience.

Planting a cherry seed in a container is a great option if you have limited space or want to have more control over the growing environment. Here’s how to get started:

1. Gather the necessary materials:

   • A container with drainage holes (at least 12 inches deep)
   • Good quality potting soil
   • A cherry seed (preferably from a locally grown cherry to ensure it is suitable for your climate)
   • Watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle

2. Prepare the container:

   • Fill the container with potting soil, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
   • Make sure the container has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.

3. Plant the cherry seed:

   • Moisten the potting soil before planting to ensure it is evenly damp but not soaking wet.
   • Dig a small hole in the center of the potting soil, approximately 1 inch deep.
   • Place the cherry seed in the hole, pointed end facing down.
   • Carefully cover the seed with soil, gently pressing it down to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.

4. Water the seedling:

   • Using a watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle, water the seedling until the soil is evenly moist but not saturated.
   • Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil moisture regularly and water only when the top inch of soil feels dry.

5. Provide warmth and light:

   • Place the container in a warm location where it will receive ample sunlight.
   • A temperature range of 65 to 75°F (18 to 24°C) is ideal for germination.

6. Monitor and care for the seedling:

   • Keep an eye on the moisture levels and water the seedling as needed.
   • It may take up to several weeks for the cherry seed to germinate, so be patient.

Planting The Cherry Seed In The Ground

If you have adequate space and want your cherry tree to grow in a natural, outdoor environment, planting the cherry seed directly in the ground is the way to go. Follow these steps for successful planting:

1. Choose a location:

   • Select a suitable planting site that receives full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day.
   • Make sure the site has well-drained soil, as cherry trees do not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

2. Prepare the soil:

   • Clear any weeds or grass in the planting area.
   • Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the container the cherry seedling is currently in.
   • Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root growth.
   • Mix in compost or well-rotted organic matter to improve the soil structure and fertility.

3. Plant the cherry seedling:

   • Gently remove the seedling from its container by carefully squeezing the sides and bottom of the container.
   • Place the seedling in the center of the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the ground.
   • Backfill the hole with soil, making sure to eliminate any air pockets by firming the soil gently around the roots.

4. Water the seedling:

   • Give the newly planted cherry seedling a thorough watering to settle the soil and provide moisture to the roots.
   • Continue to water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

5. Mulch the base of the tree:

   • Apply a 2 to 4-inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the base of the tree.
   • Mulching helps retain moisture, suppresses weeds, and regulates soil temperature.

6. Prune the seedling (optional):

   • If the seedling has multiple branches, you may choose to prune it to encourage a more central leader structure.
   • Trim off any broken or damaged branches, as well as any branches that compete for dominance.

Watering And Maintaining Moisture Levels

Proper watering is crucial for the healthy growth of your cherry tree. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Watering frequency:

   • Young cherry trees require frequent irrigation, especially during hot and dry weather.
   • Water deeply, allowing the water to penetrate the root zone.
   • Aim for moist, but not waterlogged, soil.

2. Moisture monitoring:

   • Check the soil moisture regularly by sticking your finger into the soil up to the second knuckle.
   • If the soil feels dry at that depth, it’s time to water.

3. Watering methods:

   • Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the root zone.
   • Avoid overhead watering, as wet foliage can lead to fungal diseases.

4. Winter watering:

   • In areas with cold winters, it’s essential to water the tree adequately before the ground freezes.
   • This helps prevent winter drying and ensures the tree enters dormancy properly hydrated.

Providing Adequate Sunlight

Cherry trees thrive in full sunlight, which is essential for their growth and fruit production. Here are some tips to ensure your cherry tree receives adequate sunlight:

1. Site selection:

   • Choose a planting location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
   • Avoid planting cherry trees near tall buildings or other structures that may shade the tree.

2. Prune for sunlight:

   • Regularly prune your cherry tree to remove any branches that block sunlight from reaching the center of the tree.
   • Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.

3. Adjust growing conditions:

   • If your planting site is partially shaded, consider removing or trimming nearby trees or bushes to increase the amount of sunlight reaching the cherry tree.
   • Be cautious not to damage the root system of the cherry tree during this process.

Growing a cherry tree from seed can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Whether you choose to plant the seed in a container or directly in the ground, following the proper planting and care techniques will set you up for success. Remember to be patient, as it can take several years before your cherry tree bears fruit. With proper watering, sunlight, and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty and bounty of your very own cherry tree. Happy planting!

Pruning And Training The Cherry Tree

Planting a cherry tree from seed can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Watching a tiny seed grow into a majestic tree that bears delicious fruits is truly a remarkable journey. While it may require some patience and effort, with proper care and attention, you can successfully grow your very own cherry tree from seed.

Before diving into the planting process, it’s important to understand that growing a cherry tree from seed can be a bit unpredictable. Cherry trees that are grown from seeds are usually a mixture of different varieties and may not bear the same type of fruit as the parent tree. However, this unpredictability can also result in discovering unique and delicious new cherry varieties.

Once your cherry tree has successfully germinated and grown into a young sapling, it’s important to prune and train it to encourage healthy growth and a desirable shape. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring.

1. Remove Dead or Diseased Wood: Begin by inspecting the tree for any dead or diseased branches. These should be removed using pruning shears or loppers, cutting at the base of the branch where it meets the main trunk.

2. Identify the Central Leader and Scaffold Branches: Every cherry tree should have a central leader, which is the main vertical stem. It’s important to identify the central leader and ensure it remains the tallest and most central part of the tree. Identify 3-5 scaffold branches, which are the main horizontal branches that radiate out from the central leader.

3. Prune for Good Branch Structure: To encourage proper branch growth, prune any competing branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. Choose scaffold branches that are well-spaced around the central leader and remove any excess branches that may interfere with the tree’s overall structure.

4. Prune for Desired Height: If you prefer a shorter tree, prune the central leader to the desired height. However, keep in mind that dwarf cherry trees may have reduced fruit production.

5. Thin Out Fruit-bearing Branches: Once your cherry tree begins to bear fruit, it’s important to thin out the branches to ensure that each remaining fruit gets enough nutrients and sunlight. Remove excess fruit-bearing branches to promote better fruit quality and minimize the risk of limb breakage.

Protecting The Cherry Tree From Pests And Diseases

Like any other plant, cherry trees are susceptible to pests and diseases that can hinder growth and affect fruit production. Here are some measures you can take to protect your cherry tree:

1. Preventative Measures: Keep your cherry tree healthy and strong by providing optimal growing conditions. This includes adequate watering, proper nutrition, and good air circulation. A healthy tree is better equipped to naturally fend off pests and diseases.

2. Prune and Remove Diseased Wood: Regularly inspect your cherry tree for signs of disease, such as fungal infections or pest damage. Prune and remove any affected branches immediately to prevent the spread of diseases.

3. Use Organic Pest Control Methods: If pests become a problem, opt for organic pest control methods to minimize chemical exposure. Neem oil, insecticidal soap, and beneficial insects like ladybugs can help control common cherry tree pests such as aphids and mites.

4. Monitor for Signs of Cherry Tree Diseases: Be vigilant in monitoring your cherry tree for signs of common diseases such as bacterial canker, cherry leaf spot, or powdery mildew. If you notice any symptoms, consult with a local horticulturist or extension office to identify the problem and determine the best course of action.

5.Protect from Birds: As the cherries on your tree start to ripen, they become a tempting treat for birds. To protect your fruit, cover the tree with bird netting or use scare tactics like reflective tape or owl decoys to deter them.

Monitoring Growth And Development

To ensure the healthy growth and development of your cherry tree, it’s essential to monitor its progress and make any necessary adjustments. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Watering: Cherry trees require a consistent and adequate water supply, especially during dry spells or periods of drought. Water deeply and thoroughly, making sure the soil stays consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root diseases.

2. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer to your cherry tree in early spring and again in early summer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to determine the appropriate amount and frequency of application. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or well-rotted manure, can also be used.

3. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Leave a small gap between the mulch and the trunk to prevent rot.

4. Support and Stake: If your cherry tree is growing weak or unstable, provide support by staking it. Use soft materials such as tree ties or fabric strips to prevent damage to the bark. Make sure the stakes are firmly anchored into the ground and that the ties are not too tight to allow for natural movement.

5. Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your cherry tree for signs of stress, disease, or pest infestations. Catching problems early on will allow you to take prompt action and prevent further damage.

Harvesting And Enjoying The Fruits Of Your Labor

After years of nurturing your cherry tree, the day will finally come when you can reap the rewards of your efforts. Here are some tips for harvesting and enjoying the fruits of your labor:

1. Timing: Cherries are ready for harvest when they are fully ripened and have developed their characteristic color. Different cherry varieties have different ripening times, so consult with local experts or cherry growers in your area to determine the optimal harvest time.

2. Gentle Harvesting: Handle the cherries gently when harvesting to prevent bruising or damage. Hold the stem and twist the cherry gently until it comes off the tree. Avoid pulling or tugging on the cherries, as this can damage the tree or the fruit.

3. Storage: Cherries have a relatively short shelf life, so it’s best to consume them as soon as possible after harvest. Store cherries in the refrigerator to help prolong their freshness. To optimize storage, remove any damaged or overripe cherries before refrigerating.

4. Preservation: If you have a surplus of cherries, consider preserving them for later use. Cherries can be frozen, canned, or made into jams, jellies, or pies. Refer to specific preservation methods for optimal results.

5. Sharing the Bounty: Cherries make fantastic gifts for family, friends, and neighbors. Share the abundance of your harvest with others and spread the joy of homegrown cherries.

Conclusion

Planting a cherry tree from a seed is a gratifying endeavor that allows you to witness nature’s remarkable transformation. While it may require patience and dedication, the process is a rewarding one that can yield delicious fruits and a beautiful addition to your garden or orchard. By following proper pruning techniques, protecting against pests and diseases, monitoring growth, and harvesting with care, you can successfully grow and enjoy your very own cherry tree.

FAQS

What Is The Best Time To Plant A Cherry Tree From Seed?

The ideal time to plant a cherry tree from seed is in the fall, when the tree can establish its root system before the start of winter. However, seeds can also be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked.

How Should I Prepare The Cherry Seeds For Planting?

Cherry seeds need to be cold stratified before planting. This process involves placing the seeds in a sealed container with some moistened peat moss and storing it in the refrigerator for 90-120 days. This mimics the natural winter conditions that the seed would experience in its native environment.

How Deep Should I Plant The Cherry Seeds?

Cherry seeds should be planted about an inch deep in well-draining soil. Too deep of a planting depth can hinder the seed from breaking through the surface.

Do Cherry Trees Need A Lot Of Sunlight?

Yes, cherry trees thrive in full sunlight. Aim for a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day for the best results.

How Long Does It Take For A Cherry Tree To Grow From Seed?

It can take anywhere from 3-5 years for a cherry tree to grow from seed and produce fruit. However, this can vary depending on growing conditions and the specific variety of cherry tree.