How To Plant Cyclamen [ Full Guide ]

August 18, 2023
/ Planting Tips

Cyclamen is a stunning and versatile flowering plant that is popular for its vibrant blooms and attractive foliage. With the right care and attention, cyclamen can thrive both indoors and outdoors, adding a touch of color to any space. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the step-by-step process of planting cyclamen, including selecting the right location, soil preparation, choosing the best variety, and the benefits of growing this beautiful plant.

Quick Answer: How To Plant Cyclamen

Before delving into the detailed process, here’s a quick summary of the steps involved in planting cyclamen:

Select a location: Choose a well-lit area with indirect sunlight and proper ventilation.
Prepare the soil: Opt for well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good moisture retention.
Choose the right variety: Select a cyclamen variety that suits your climate and space, considering factors such as size, color, and blooming season.
Plant the cyclamen: Ensure that the tubers are planted at the correct depth, and the growing conditions are favorable.
Care for the cyclamen: Provide regular water, maintain ideal temperature, and protect the plant from pests and diseases.

Now, let’s delve deeper into each of these steps and explore the benefits of growing cyclamen.

Benefits Of Growing Cyclamen

Cyclamen offers a range of benefits, making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. Some of the key advantages of growing cyclamen include:

1. Ornamental Value

Cyclamen is prized for its striking, upswept flowers that come in a variety of shades including pink, red, white, and purple. The uniquely shaped leaves add to its visual appeal, making cyclamen a beautiful addition to any garden or indoor space.

2. Long Blooming Period

When properly cared for, cyclamen can bloom for an extended period, often lasting several months. This prolonged flowering season ensures that the plant remains visually captivating for an extended duration, adding color and vibrancy to its surroundings.

3. Versatile Growing Options

Cyclamen can thrive both indoors and outdoors, offering versatility in cultivation. Whether used as a potted plant for interior décor or as a garden feature, cyclamen’s adaptability makes it a popular choice for a wide range of gardening preferences.

4. Low Maintenance

Relative to its stunning appearance, cyclamen is relatively low maintenance, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. With the right conditions and care, cyclamen can flourish with minimal effort, providing a visual treat without demanding extensive attention.

Choosing The Right Location For Your Cyclamen

Selecting the appropriate location for planting cyclamen is crucial to ensure optimal growth and blooming. Here’s what to consider when choosing the right spot for your cyclamen:

Light Conditions

Cyclamen thrives in indirect or filtered light, making it ideal for areas with dappled sunlight or partial shade. When planting outdoors, choose a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade. Additionally, when cultivating cyclamen indoors, place the plant near a window where it can receive bright, indirect light.

Ventilation

Good air circulation is essential for preventing fungal diseases and ensuring overall plant health. Avoid areas with stagnant air, and instead, select a location with gentle air movement to maintain optimal growing conditions for your cyclamen.

Temperature

Cyclamen prefers cooler temperatures, thriving in environments with a temperature range of 50-65°F (10-18°C). When selecting a location, ensure that it provides the necessary coolness, especially during the plant’s dormancy period.

Interior Vs. Exterior

For indoor cultivation, consider spaces with ample natural light and good ventilation, such as near windows or well-lit rooms. When planting cyclamen outdoors, opt for areas with the right light, airflow, and temperature conditions, such as shaded garden beds or beneath trees.

Selecting The Best Soil For Your Cyclamen

Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil is essential for the successful growth of cyclamen. Here’s how to select and prepare the ideal soil for your cyclamen plant:

Soil Composition

Cyclamen thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0. The soil should be well-draining to prevent waterlogging, yet capable of retaining adequate moisture to sustain the plant.

Organic Matter

Incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure into the soil can improve its structure and fertility. This organic addition enhances nutrient availability and promotes healthy root development for your cyclamen plant.

Container Considerations

For potted cyclamen, choose a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for indoor plants. A mixture that combines peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand can provide the necessary drainage and aeration for the plant’s roots.

Soil Preparation

Before planting, prepare the soil by amending it with organic matter and ensuring it is loose and friable. Remove any debris, rocks, or compacted soil to create a welcoming environment for your cyclamen to establish its roots.

How To Choose The Perfect Cyclamen Variety

Cyclamen varieties offer a diverse range of colors, sizes, and blooming seasons. When selecting the perfect cyclamen variety for your garden or indoor space, consider the following factors:

Size

Cyclamen varieties range in size, from petite miniature varieties to larger, more robust cultivars. Consider the available space and intended use for the plant when choosing a size that best suits your needs.

Color Range

Cyclamen blooms come in an array of colors, including shades of pink, red, white, and purple, as well as bi-colored and patterned varieties. Select a color that complements your existing garden palette or aligns with your interior décor preferences.

Blooming Season

Different cyclamen varieties exhibit varying blooming seasons, with some flowering in winter and others in spring. Consider the desired blooming period to ensure that your chosen variety aligns with your seasonal gardening goals.

Climate Suitability

Certain cyclamen varieties are better suited to specific climates, with some being more tolerant of cold temperatures, while others thrive in milder conditions. Select a variety that is well-suited to your local climate to ensure its long-term success.

Disease Resistance

Some cyclamen varieties exhibit greater resistance to common diseases and pests, making them a sturdy and low-maintenance choice for gardeners. Consider disease-resistant varieties for added ease of care and prolonged plant health.

The process of planting and growing cyclamen involves careful consideration of factors such as location, soil conditions, and variety selection. By choosing the right spot with suitable light and ventilation, preparing well-draining, nutrient-rich soil, and selecting a variety that aligns with your climate and aesthetic preferences, you can set the stage for a thriving cyclamen plant. With its ornamental value, versatile growing options, and low maintenance requirements, cyclamen stands as an enchanting addition to any garden or interior space, offering a splash of color and elegance throughout its long blooming period. By following the steps outlined in this guide and understanding the benefits of growing cyclamen, you can embark on a rewarding journey of cultivating and enjoying this exquisite flowering plant.

Step-by-Step Guide To Planting Cyclamen

Cyclamen, with its vibrant and delicate flowers, is a popular plant choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens. It is a perennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean region and can be grown in various climates. Planting cyclamen requires some specific steps and care to ensure that the plant thrives and produces beautiful blooms year after year.

Choose a suitable location: Cyclamen prefers a cool environment with bright, indirect light. Choose a location that receives filtered sunlight or shade during the hottest parts of the day. If you are planting cyclamen outdoors, make sure the area is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.
Prepare the soil: Cyclamen thrives in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. Remove any weeds or debris and mix in compost or well-rotted organic matter to improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.
Select healthy bulbs: Cyclamen is typically grown from bulbs or tubers. When purchasing cyclamen bulbs, choose ones that are plump, firm, and free from any visible signs of damage or decay. Larger bulbs generally produce stronger and more robust plants.
Plant the bulbs: Dig a hole that is deep enough to accommodate the bulb without crowding or bending the roots. The depth of the hole should be around twice the size of the bulb. Place the bulb in the hole with the pointed side facing upwards and gently cover it with soil. Pat down the soil around the bulb to ensure good contact and stability.
Spacing: Space cyclamen bulbs or plants approximately 6 to 8 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth. Overcrowding can lead to diseases and poor growth.
Water thoroughly: After planting, water the newly planted cyclamen thoroughly to provide moisture and settle the soil around the roots. Aim to moisten the soil to a depth of around 6 inches. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases.
Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain a cool soil temperature. Organic mulches like wood chips or straw are ideal choices for cyclamen.
Protect from extreme temperatures: Cyclamen generally prefers cool temperatures ranging from 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (10-15 degrees Celsius). If you live in a region with hot summers, consider planting cyclamen in a shaded area or provide shade cloth during the hottest parts of the day.
Monitor and adjust watering: Check the moisture levels of the soil regularly and adjust watering based on the plant’s needs. Cyclamen prefers evenly moist soil but not soggy conditions. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely, as this can cause stress to the plant.
Deadhead and prune: To promote continuous blooming, regularly remove faded or wilted flowers by gently pinching them off. This encourages the plant to put its energy into producing more blooms. Additionally, prune any yellowing or dead foliage to maintain a tidy appearance and prevent the spread of diseases.

Proper Watering Techniques For Cyclamen

Watering cyclamen properly is crucial for their growth and overall health. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Water from the bottom: To prevent water from sitting on the leaves and causing rot, it is best to water cyclamen from the bottom. Place the pot in a saucer filled with water and allow the plant to absorb the moisture through its roots. Once the soil feels adequately moist, remove the pot from the saucer and discard any excess water to prevent waterlogging.
Avoid overwatering: Cyclamen prefers moist but not waterlogged soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. As a general rule, water cyclamen when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use your finger to check the moisture level or use a moisture meter for accuracy.
Use room temperature water: Cold water can shock the roots of cyclamen and result in stress to the plant. Always water cyclamen with room temperature water to avoid this issue.
Adjust watering according to the season: Cyclamen requires different amounts of water depending on the season. During the active growing period, typically autumn and winter, water more frequently to ensure the soil remains consistently moist. In the dormant period, usually spring and summer, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This mimics the plant’s natural cycle.
Watch for signs of overwatering: If you notice yellowing leaves, wilting, or mushy stems, it may be a sign of overwatering. If these symptoms occur, reduce watering and improve drainage by adding organic matter to the soil or adjusting the planting location.

Fertilizing Your Cyclamen For Optimal Growth

Proper fertilization is essential to provide cyclamen with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Here are some tips for fertilizing cyclamen:

Choose a balanced fertilizer: Opt for a balanced fertilizer with equal nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content. Look for a fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering houseplants or use a slow-release granular fertilizer.
Follow the recommended dosage: Read the instructions on the fertilizer package carefully and apply the recommended dosage. Over-fertilizing can lead to nutrient burn and damage the plant.
Start fertilizing after blooming: Wait until your cyclamen has finished blooming before applying fertilizer. Applying fertilizer during the dormant period is unnecessary since the plant’s nutrient requirements are low.
Fertilize regularly during the growing season: Once your cyclamen enters the active growth phase, usually in fall and winter, start fertilizing regularly. Apply fertilizer every two to four weeks, following the recommended dosage.
Avoid direct contact with the leaves: When applying fertilizer, make sure to keep it away from the leaves to prevent burning or discoloration. Water the plant after fertilizing to help distribute the nutrients evenly.
Flush with water occasionally: To prevent salt buildup, flush the soil with water occasionally. This helps remove any excess fertilizer salts that can accumulate over time and cause damage to the plant.

Keeping Pests And Diseases At Bay

Cyclamen is generally a hardy plant, but it can still be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. By taking preventive measures and being vigilant, you can keep your cyclamen healthy and pest-free. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for and how to deal with them:

Aphids: Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can damage cyclamen by stunting growth and causing distorted flowers. To control aphids, you can spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Alternatively, you can wipe them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that can cause yellow stippling on cyclamen leaves. To get rid of spider mites, regularly mist the leaves with water to increase humidity and wash off any pests. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Botrytis blight: Botrytis blight, also known as gray mold, is a fungal disease that can infect cyclamen leaves and flowers. To prevent botrytis blight, avoid overhead irrigation and waterlogging. Ensure good air circulation around the plants and remove any dead or yellowing leaves promptly. If botrytis blight occurs, remove and destroy the affected plant parts and consider applying a fungicide.
Root rot: Root rot is caused by overwatering and poorly draining soil, leading to the death of the plant’s roots. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-drained, and water the cyclamen only when needed. If root rot is present, remove the affected plant and replant in fresh, well-drained soil.

Planting cyclamen can be a rewarding experience, particularly when the vibrant blooms appear. By following the step-by-step guide outlined above, you can successfully plant cyclamen and enjoy their beauty indoors or in your garden. Remember to provide the right amount of water, use proper fertilization techniques, and keep an eye out for pests and diseases. With proper care and attention, your cyclamen will thrive and flourish for years to come, bringing joy and color to your surroundings.

When And How To Prune Cyclamen

Cyclamen is a beautiful flowering plant known for its vibrant colors and unique butterfly-shaped petals. It’s a popular choice for indoor and outdoor gardens, and with proper care and attention, it can flourish for many years.

Pruning cyclamen is essential for maintaining its health and promoting new growth. The best time to prune cyclamen is in the early spring when it starts to go dormant. Here are the steps to properly prune cyclamen:

Wait for the right time: As mentioned, pruning should be done during the early spring when the plant is entering its dormant phase. Look for signs of yellowing or dying foliage as a cue that it is time to prune.
Prepare the tools: Use a clean, sharp pair of pruning shears or scissors to avoid damaging the plant. Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or a bleach solution to disinfect them and prevent the spread of any diseases.
Identify the dead or damaged foliage: Take a close look at the cyclamen plant and identify any dead or damaged leaves. These leaves may be yellow, wilted, or brown. Gently remove them by cutting them off at the base, making sure not to damage any healthy foliage.
Trim the healthy foliage: If there are any healthy but overgrown foliage, you can trim them back to promote new growth and give the plant a more compact appearance. Cut the healthy leaves back to a comfortable length, leaving a small portion intact to allow the plant to continue photosynthesis.

Transplanting And Repotting Cyclamen

Transplanting and repotting cyclamen is necessary when the plant outgrows its container or when it needs fresh soil. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to transplant and repot cyclamen:

Choose the right time: The best time to transplant or repot cyclamen is during its dormant period, which is typically in late spring or early summer. This is when the plant is not actively growing, and it will be less stressed during the process.
Prepare the new pot: Select a new pot that is slightly larger than the current one to allow for future growth. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the new pot with a well-draining potting mix, specifically formulated for cyclamen or a mixture of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and sand to ensure proper drainage.
Carefully remove the cyclamen from its current pot: Gently tap the sides of the pot to loosen the plant’s roots. Hold the base of the plant and carefully turn the pot upside down while supporting the cyclamen with your other hand. Gently pull the plant out, being careful not to damage the roots.
Inspect and prune the roots: Take a look at the cyclamen’s roots and remove any dead or rotting ones. Use sterilized pruning shears to cut away any damaged roots. Trimming the roots will encourage new growth and prevent the spread of diseases.
Place the cyclamen in the new pot: Position the cyclamen in the center of the new pot, ensuring that the top of the tuber is level with the surface of the soil. Add more soil around the plant, pressing it gently to eliminate any air pockets. Leave a small margin at the top to allow for watering.
Water the newly repotted cyclamen: Give the cyclamen a thorough watering after repotting to settle the soil around the roots. Ensure that water reaches the root zone but do not allow the plant to sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Provide the proper care: Place the repotted cyclamen in a well-lit area with indirect sunlight. Maintain a consistent watering schedule, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as cyclamen prefer slightly drier conditions when dormant.

Tips For Maintaining Healthy Cyclamen

To keep your cyclamen healthy and thriving, you need to provide it with the right care and conditions. Follow these tips to ensure the well-being of your cyclamen:

Light requirements: Cyclamen prefers bright but indirect light. Place it near a window that gets ample sunlight but avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. If you notice the leaves stretching towards the light, it may require more brightness.
Temperature: Cyclamen thrives in cooler temperatures. Keep it in a room with temperatures between 50-65°F (10-18°C). Avoid exposing it to extreme heat or cold drafts, as it can cause leaf drop and affect its overall health.
Watering: Cyclamen prefers slightly drier conditions, especially during its dormant period. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Always water at the base of the plant, avoiding getting water on the leaves or tuber, as it can lead to rot. Do not let the plant sit in standing water, as it can cause root rot.
Humidity and air circulation: Cyclamen appreciates a moderate to high humidity level. You can increase humidity around the plant by placing the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water. However, ensure the pot does not sit in water to prevent overwatering. Additionally, provide adequate air circulation to discourage the growth of fungal diseases.
Fertilizing: Cyclamen does not require heavy feeding, especially during its dormant period. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every two to three weeks during the active growth phase. However, avoid applying fertilizer when the plant is dormant.
Pest control: Watch out for common pests such as aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. If infestations occur, use a gentle insecticidal soap or neem oil spray to eliminate them. Ensure you cover both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves for effective control.
Rotation: Cyclamen tends to grow towards the light source. To encourage even growth and avoid leaning towards one side, rotate the pot every few days.

Troubleshooting Common Cyclamen Problems

Despite your best efforts, cyclamen can sometimes encounter issues. Here are some common problems you may face and how to troubleshoot them:

Yellowing or drooping leaves: Yellowing or drooping leaves can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, or root rot. Ensure you are following the correct watering schedule and adjust accordingly. If root rot is suspected, repot the cyclamen in fresh, well-draining soil and trim away any affected roots.
Leaf discoloration or spotting: Leaf discoloration or spotting may indicate a fungal or bacterial infection. Remove any affected leaves and apply a suitable fungicide or bactericide. Ensure that the plant has adequate air circulation to prevent the spread of disease.
No flowering: Lack of flowering can be due to inadequate light or improper temperature. Ensure your cyclamen is getting enough bright, indirect light and is within the recommended temperature range. Additionally, a lack of flowering may also be caused by insufficient dormancy period. Ensure the plant is getting enough rest during its dormancy phase.
Pest infestations: Common pests such as aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs can affect cyclamen. Remove pests by gently wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or cotton swab dipped in soapy water. Consider using natural insecticidal soap or neem oil spray for more severe infestations.
Tuber rot: Tuber rot occurs when the tuber becomes soft, mushy, and emits a foul odor. It is usually caused by overwatering or fungal infections. If you suspect tuber rot, carefully dig out the tuber, remove any rotting tissue, and allow the tuber to dry before repotting in fresh, well-draining soil.
Leaning or lopsided growth: Leaning or lopsided growth can be a result of uneven light distribution. Rotate the pot regularly to ensure all sides of the plant receive equal light and prevent leaning.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for cyclamen can be a rewarding experience, as long as you provide the right conditions and follow proper care guidelines. Remember to prune cyclamen during its dormant period, transplant and repot it when needed, and maintain proper light, temperature, watering, and humidity levels. By diligently maintaining these aspects, you can enjoy the vibrant and graceful beauty of cyclamen in your garden or indoor space.

FAQS

How Do I Choose The Right Location For My Cyclamen?

Cyclamen prefer cooler, well-lit areas of the garden. They also do well in filtered shade or indirect sunlight. Make sure to avoid placing them in areas that receive hot, direct sunlight or that are prone to extreme temperature changes.

When Is The Best Time To Plant Cyclamen?

Ideally, cyclamen should be planted in late summer or early autumn, before the first frost. This allows the plant to establish itself before the colder temperatures set in.

How Do I Prepare The Soil For Planting Cyclamen?

Cyclamen prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. You can amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve drainage and create a slightly acidic environment. Avoid heavy, clay-like soils.

What Is The Proper Planting Depth For Cyclamen?

Cyclamen corms (the bulb-like structure from which the plant grows) should be planted just below the surface of the soil, with the top of the corm visible. Do not bury the corm too deeply, as this can lead to rot.

How Often Should I Water My Newly Planted Cyclamen?

Water your cyclamen deeply after planting, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. After that, water the plant regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Be sure to avoid getting water on the foliage, as this can lead to disease.