How To Plant Weeping Cherry Tree [ Full Guide ]

September 16, 2024
/ Planting Tips

Weeping cherry trees, with their graceful, cascading branches and beautiful spring blossoms, are a stunning addition to any landscape. If you’re considering adding one of these elegant trees to your garden, it’s crucial to understand the proper planting process to ensure their healthy growth and longevity. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the step-by-step process of how to plant a weeping cherry tree, covering everything from selecting the right location to preparing the soil and choosing the ideal planting time.

Quick Answer: How To Plant Weeping Cherry Tree

Before we delve into the detailed steps, let’s provide a quick overview of how to plant a weeping cherry tree:

Select the right location: Choose a spot with well-draining soil, full sunlight, and enough space for the tree to grow to its full size.
Choose the ideal time to plant: Aim for early spring or late fall to plant your weeping cherry tree when the weather is mild.
Prepare the soil: Ensure the soil is well-drained, fertile, and has a slightly acidic pH.
Dig a proper planting hole: Make sure the hole is wide and deep enough to accommodate the tree’s root system.
Plant the tree: Gently place the tree in the hole, fill it with soil, and water thoroughly.
Mulch and water: Apply a layer of mulch around the tree, and water it regularly, especially during the first growing season.

Now, let’s delve into each step in detail to ensure you have all the information needed to successfully plant a weeping cherry tree in your garden.

Selecting The Right Location For Planting

Choosing the right location for planting your weeping cherry tree is essential for its long-term health and well-being. Here’s how to select the ideal spot:

Consider The Sunlight

Weeping cherry trees thrive in full sunlight. When selecting a location, ensure that the tree will receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid planting the tree in areas that are shaded by buildings or large trees, as this can hinder its growth and flowering.

Soil Drainage

The soil should have excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other diseases. Weeping cherry trees prefer moist, well-drained soil. Avoid planting in areas where water tends to accumulate after rainfall.

Space For Growth

Consider the mature size of the weeping cherry tree when choosing a location. These trees can reach heights of 20 to 30 feet with a spread of 15 to 25 feet, so make sure there is enough space for the tree to grow without crowding other plants or structures.

Wind Exposure

Weeping cherry trees are susceptible to damage from strong winds. Therefore, it’s best to plant them in a location that offers some protection from strong gusts, such as near a fence, hedge, or building.

Urban And Rural Considerations

In urban areas, pollution and compacted soil can impact the tree’s growth. In rural areas, wildlife such as deer may browse on the tree’s foliage and rub their antlers against the trunk. Consider these factors when selecting the location for your weeping cherry tree.

Choosing The Ideal Time To Plant

The timing of planting is crucial to the weeping cherry tree’s establishment and long-term success. Here’s a detailed look at the best time to plant your tree:

Spring Planting

Early spring, before new growth emerges, is an ideal time to plant weeping cherry trees. Planting in spring allows the tree’s roots to establish before the stress of summer heat and drought. Aim to plant the tree as soon as the soil is workable and not waterlogged.

Fall Planting

Late fall, after the tree has gone dormant, is another suitable time for planting weeping cherry trees. Planting in fall allows the tree to focus on root establishment during the cooler months, preparing it for vigorous growth in the following spring.

Avoiding Extreme Temperatures

It’s best to avoid planting during the hottest months of summer or the coldest months of winter. Extreme temperatures can stress the tree and hinder its ability to establish a healthy root system.

Preparing The Soil For Planting

Once you’ve selected the ideal location and timing for planting, it’s time to prepare the soil to provide the best growing conditions for your weeping cherry tree. Here’s how to ensure the soil is ready for planting:

Soil Testing

Before planting, consider conducting a soil test to determine its pH level and nutrient content. Weeping cherry trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. If the soil pH is too high, you can lower it by amending the soil with organic materials such as compost, peat moss, or elemental sulfur.

Soil Texture

The soil should have a well-drained, loamy texture. If the soil is heavy clay or compacted, consider incorporating organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve its structure and drainage.

Soil Amendments

If the soil test indicates deficiencies in essential nutrients, consider amending the soil with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer prior to planting. However, avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can promote lush foliage at the expense of flowering.

Soil Preparation

Once the soil amendments are incorporated, thoroughly dig and cultivate the planting area to a depth of at least 18 inches. This will loosen the soil and create a good environment for the tree’s roots to establish and spread.

Digging The Planting Hole

When planting a weeping cherry tree, the size and depth of the planting hole are crucial for providing the tree with a suitable environment for root establishment. Here’s how to dig the proper planting hole:

Hole Size

Dig a planting hole that is at least twice as wide as the tree’s root ball and just as deep. The wide hole allows the roots to penetrate easily into the surrounding soil, while the depth of the hole should be equivalent to the height of the root ball.

Avoid Deep Planting

Ensure that you do not plant the tree too deeply. The root flare, where the trunk begins to spread at the base of the tree, should be level with the soil surface. Planting too deeply can lead to root suffocation and other issues.

Breaking Up The Sides

Scoring the sides of the planting hole with a shovel or garden fork can help to loosen the soil and encourage root penetration into the surrounding earth. This is especially important in heavy or compacted soils.

Backfilling The Hole

Once the hole is dug, place some loose soil at the bottom to create a small mound on which the root ball will be positioned. This will help prevent the tree from settling too deeply after planting.

Planting The Tree

With the planting hole prepared, it’s time to plant the weeping cherry tree. Follow these steps to ensure proper planting technique:

Preparing The Root Ball

Before planting, carefully inspect the root ball for any damaged or circling roots. Gently tease out any circling roots and prune any damaged or excessively long roots with clean pruning shears.

Placing The Tree

Gently place the weeping cherry tree into the center of the planting hole, ensuring that the root flare is level with the soil surface. Position the tree so that its best side faces the direction from which it will be most often viewed.

Backfilling With Soil

Fill the hole with the soil you removed during the digging process. Tamp the soil gently as you backfill to eliminate air pockets and provide good contact between the roots and the soil.

Watering

After backfilling the hole, thoroughly water the tree to settle the soil around the roots and remove any remaining air pockets. Ensure that the soil is evenly moist, but not waterlogged, in the weeks following planting.

Mulching

Apply a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark, around the base of the tree, keeping the mulch a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, regulates soil temperature, and suppresses weed growth.

Mulching And Watering

Proper mulching and regular watering are essential for the successful establishment of a newly planted weeping cherry tree. Here’s how to properly mulch and water your tree:

Mulching Technique

Apply a layer of mulch around the tree, extending it out to the dripline, which is the outermost reach of the tree’s branches. Ensure that the mulch layer is not piled up against the trunk, as this can lead to moisture retention and potential rot.

Mulch Benefits

Mulch helps conserve soil moisture, reduces weed competition, and moderates soil temperatures. Additionally, it adds organic matter to the soil as it breaks down, improving overall soil health over time.

Watering Schedule

For the first growing season, water the weeping cherry tree deeply at least once a week, especially during dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged, to support healthy root development.

Subsequent Watering

After the first growing season, the tree should be well-established and able to withstand periods of drought. Regular deep watering may still be necessary during prolonged dry periods, particularly in the absence of rainfall.

Planting a weeping cherry tree requires careful consideration of the location, timing, soil preparation, and planting technique. By providing the right growing conditions and proper care, you can ensure that your weeping cherry tree thrives and becomes a stunning focal point in your landscape for years to come. With the step-by-step guidance provided in this comprehensive guide, you can confidently plant a weeping cherry tree and enjoy its graceful beauty and spectacular spring blossoms in your garden.

Purchasing And Preparing The Tree

The weeping cherry tree, also known as Prunus subhirtella pendula, is a stunning ornamental tree that adds elegance and beauty to any landscape. With its graceful, cascading branches and delicate pink or white blossoms, it is no wonder that this tree is highly sought after by many gardeners.

However, successfully planting and caring for a weeping cherry tree requires proper technique and knowledge.

Before you start planting a weeping cherry tree, it is crucial to choose a healthy and suitable tree. Here are some factors to consider when purchasing your tree:

Nursery Selection: Purchase the tree from a reputable nursery or garden center. They are likely to have healthier and better cared-for trees. Look for a nursery that specializes in ornamental trees and has a good reputation.
Tree Size: Determine the size of the tree you want to plant. Weeping cherry trees can vary in height and width, so choose a tree that fits your available space and desired height.
Tree Type: Decide between a grafted weeping cherry tree or a seedling. Grafted trees are more commonly encountered and are preferred due to their predictable and desirable characteristics. Seedling trees, on the other hand, are grown from seeds and can be more unpredictable in terms of growth habit.
Blossom Color: Consider the blossom color you prefer. Weeping cherry trees typically produce pink or white flowers. Choose the color that appeals to you most and matches well with your landscape.

Once you have chosen your tree, it is important to properly prepare it for planting. Here are the steps to follow:

Inspect the Tree: Carefully examine the tree for any signs of pests, diseases, or damage. Look for healthy leaves, branches, and strong growth. Avoid purchasing trees with wilting leaves, damaged bark, or evidence of insect infestation.
Root Pruning: If the tree has been in a container for a long time, the roots may have become bound and tangled. It is essential to loosen or prune the roots before planting. Gently tap the container on the ground to loosen the root ball, and if necessary, use a sharp pruning tool to make small cuts along the sides of the root ball.
Soak the Roots: Before planting, thoroughly soak the tree’s root ball in a bucket of water. This will ensure that the roots are well-hydrated and ready for planting.

Planting The Tree With Proper Technique

Now that you have your weeping cherry tree and have prepared it for planting, it is time to dig a hole and carefully plant the tree. Follow these steps for successful planting:

Location Selection: Choose an appropriate location for your weeping cherry tree. Ensure it receives ample sunlight (at least 6 hours per day) and has well-drained soil. Avoid planting in low-lying areas or places prone to waterlogging.
Digging the Hole: Dig a hole that is two to three times wider and slightly shallower than the root ball. The hole should be deep enough so that the top of the root ball sits slightly above the soil surface. This will help prevent the crown from rotting. Use a shovel or spade to dig the hole, and break up any large soil clumps.
Amending the Soil: Test the soil pH and fertility of the hole. Weeping cherry trees prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. If needed, amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve drainage and fertility.
Placing the Tree: Carefully place the weeping cherry tree in the center of the hole, ensuring that it is straight and upright. Spread out the roots, making sure they are not twisted or bent. Adjust the tree’s position as needed.
Backfilling the Hole: Gradually backfill the hole with the original soil, using your hands or a shovel to gently pack the soil around the roots. Avoid compacting the soil too tightly, as this can hinder root growth. Ensure that the root collar, where the trunk meets the roots, is level with or slightly above the soil surface.
Watering and Mulching: After planting, thoroughly water the tree to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark, around the base of the tree, taking care to keep it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulching helps retain moisture and suppresses weed growth.

Caring For The Tree After Planting

Proper care after planting is essential for the health and longevity of your weeping cherry tree. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Watering: Regular watering is crucial, especially during the initial growing season. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once or twice per week, depending on rainfall and temperature. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other problems. Monitor the soil moisture level regularly and adjust watering accordingly.
Fertilizing: Weeping cherry trees generally do not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package, and avoid excessive use, as it can cause nutrient imbalances and harm the tree.
Pruning Suckers: Suckers are shoots that emerge from the base of the tree or the rootstock. These should be promptly removed, as they take energy away from the main tree and can lead to a less desirable shape. Regularly inspect the tree for suckers and prune them close to the trunk.
Protecting from Pests and Diseases: Monitor your weeping cherry tree for common pests, such as aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars. If an infestation occurs, treat it promptly using organic or chemical methods appropriate for the specific pest. Preventive measures, such as maintaining good tree hygiene and providing proper cultural care, can also help reduce the risk of diseases and pests.
Winter Protection: Weeping cherry trees are generally hardy, but in colder regions, they may benefit from some winter protection. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to insulate the roots and protect them from extreme cold. If necessary, consider wrapping the trunk with burlap or using protective covers during periods of severe frost.

Pruning And Shaping The Tree

Pruning and shaping the weeping cherry tree are important for maintaining its aesthetic appeal and promoting healthy growth. Here are some key points to remember:

Pruning Timing: Prune the tree during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as it may stimulate new growth that can be susceptible to frost damage.
Pruning Goals: Start by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Then, focus on shaping the tree by selectively pruning branches to create an open and balanced structure. Aim for a natural, graceful appearance, allowing the branches to weep but without touching the ground.
Tools and Techniques: Use sharp and clean pruning shears or loppers to make precise cuts. Cut just above a bud or junction, at a slight angle, to encourage new growth. Avoid cutting too close or leaving stubs, as this can lead to disease or weak branch regrowth. If major pruning is needed, consult a professional arborist for guidance.
Maintenance Pruning: Regularly inspect the tree for any crossing or rubbing branches, and remove them to prevent damage and improve airflow. Additionally, trim any excessive growth or branches that stray from the desired shape.

Planting and caring for a weeping cherry tree can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By selecting a healthy tree, properly preparing the soil, and following appropriate planting techniques, you can ensure the tree’s successful establishment in your garden. Ongoing care, including watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest management, will help your weeping cherry tree thrive and provide years of beauty in your landscape. With patience and dedication, you can create a stunning display of cascading blooms that will delight both you and your visitors.

Fertilizing And Watering Recommendations

The weeping cherry tree (Prunus subhirtella) is a stunning ornamental tree that adds grace and beauty to any landscape. With its graceful, drooping branches and beautiful blossoms, it is no wonder that many garden enthusiasts are eager to plant one in their yard. However, successfully growing a weeping cherry tree requires careful planning and proper care.

Proper fertilizing and watering are vital to the health and growth of a weeping cherry tree. Here are some important recommendations to ensure optimal growth:

Fertilizing: Prior to planting the weeping cherry tree, it is advisable to get a soil test done to determine its nutrient content. This will help identify any deficiencies and guide you in selecting the right fertilizer. For most weeping cherries, a balanced fertilizer with equal ratios of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium is recommended. Apply the fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the proper amount and frequency of application. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced blooming.
Watering: Newly planted weeping cherry trees require regular watering to establish their root system. Provide deep watering every week, ensuring that the water reaches the entire root ball. During dry spells, increase the frequency of watering to prevent the tree from drying out. As the tree matures, it will become more tolerant to drought conditions. However, continue to water during prolonged periods of drought to maintain its vigor and health.

Dealing With Common Pests And Diseases

Weeping cherry trees are generally hardy, but they can still be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are the common issues you may encounter and how to deal with them:

Aphids: Aphids are small insects that tend to cluster on the undersides of leaves, causing damage by sucking sap from the tree. To control aphids, you can spray insecticidal soap or a neem oil solution onto the affected areas. Regularly inspect your tree and remove any infested leaves or branches to prevent the infestation from spreading.
Borers: Borers are beetles or moths that lay eggs on the bark of the tree. The hatched larvae then burrow into the wood, causing damage by tunneling through the inner layers. To prevent borer infestations, keep your weeping cherry tree healthy by providing proper care and avoiding any unnecessary stress. If borers are already present, you may need to consult with a professional arborist who can recommend appropriate insecticides or other treatments.
Leaf spot: Leaf spot is a fungus that causes dark, circular spots on the leaves. To prevent leaf spot, make sure your weeping cherry tree has adequate air circulation by pruning any dense or overcrowded branches. Avoid overhead watering, as it can increase humidity and create an ideal environment for the fungus to thrive. If leaf spot is already present, remove infected leaves and branches and apply a fungicide according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Canker disease: Canker is a fungal disease that causes sunken areas on the bark, often accompanied by oozing sap. It can weaken the tree and make it more susceptible to other pests and diseases. To prevent canker disease, sanitize your pruning tools between cuts to avoid spreading the fungus. If canker is already present, prune affected branches back to healthy wood and apply a fungicide to protect against further infection.

How To Encourage Flowering And Fruit Production

Weeping cherry trees are known for their abundant and beautiful blossoms. To help your tree produce more flowers and fruit, follow these tips:

Pruning: Prune your weeping cherry tree during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, as well as any crossing or rubbing branches. Doing so will improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, promoting healthy growth and flowering.
Sunlight: Weeping cherry trees thrive in full sun. Ensure that your tree is planted in a location that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. Lack of sunlight can result in reduced flowering and fruit production.
Pollination: Weeping cherry trees are self-sterile, which means they need a compatible pollinator for fruit production. If you desire fruit, plant another cherry tree nearby that flowers at the same time. Be sure to choose a variety that is compatible for cross-pollination, and consider the space requirements of both trees when selecting the site.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulching helps to conserve soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. It also provides a slow release of nutrients as it decomposes, benefiting the tree’s overall health.

Transplanting And Repotting Tips

There may be instances where you need to transplant or repot your weeping cherry tree, whether due to a change in location or if it has outgrown its current container. Here are some tips to successfully undertake these tasks:

Transplanting: Transplanting a weeping cherry tree should be done during the tree’s dormancy period, either in late fall or early spring. Start by digging a hole that is wider and deeper than the root ball. Carefully lift the tree from its original location, ensuring that the root ball remains intact. Place the tree in the new hole, making sure it is planted at the same depth as it was before. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after transplanting and continue to provide regular care as needed.
Repotting: If you are growing your weeping cherry tree in a container, it may eventually outgrow it and require repotting. Repot the tree every two to three years in early spring before new growth emerges. Choose a pot that is at least two sizes larger than the current container. Carefully remove the tree from its current pot, gently loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot. Fill in the gaps with fresh potting soil, ensuring that the tree is at the same depth as before. Water the tree thoroughly after repotting and continue regular care.

Conclusion

Planting and growing a weeping cherry tree can be a rewarding experience, as it adds both beauty and elegance to any landscape. By following the recommendations for fertilizing and watering, dealing with common pests and diseases, encouraging flowering and fruit production, as well as transplanting and repotting tips, you can ensure that your weeping cherry tree thrives and becomes a focal point of your garden. With proper care and maintenance, you will be able to enjoy the stunning blossoms and graceful form of this remarkable tree for many years to come.

FAQS

What Is The Best Time To Plant A Weeping Cherry Tree?

The best time to plant a weeping cherry tree is in late fall or early spring when the soil is moist and workable.

What Type Of Soil Does A Weeping Cherry Tree Prefer?

Weeping cherry trees thrive in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 6.5.

How Much Sunlight Does A Weeping Cherry Tree Need?

Weeping cherry trees require full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day to thrive.

How Deep And Wide Should The Planting Hole Be For A Weeping Cherry Tree?

The planting hole for a weeping cherry tree should be twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.

How Often Should A Weeping Cherry Tree Be Watered?

Weeping cherry trees should be watered deeply once a week, especially during the first year after planting. However, ensure that the soil is well-drained and not constantly soggy.