How To Plant Clover In Existing Lawn [ Full Guide ]

Planting clover in an existing lawn can have numerous benefits, including increased nitrogen fixation, pest resistance, and reduced soil compaction. This guide will walk you through the steps of planting clover in your existing lawn, from choosing the right variety of clover to testing and amending the soil, ensuring that you have a lush, thriving lawn that is both beautiful and environmentally-friendly.

Quick Answer: How To Plant Clover In Existing Lawn

The process of planting clover in an existing lawn involves mowing the lawn very short, ensuring the area is well-drained, and then broadcasting the clover seeds over the lawn. It’s essential to lightly rake or roll the seeds into the soil and keep the area moist until germination occurs. Clover plants benefit from mowing, especially after their initial establishment, which encourages the clover to spread and thrive.

Benefits Of Planting Clover In Your Lawn

1. Nitrogen Fixation

Clover has the amazing ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form that other plants and grasses can utilize, leading to improved soil fertility. As it grows, clover works with a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form, thereby reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.

2. Pest Resistance

Clover naturally repels certain pests, including nematodes, which can be harmful to grass. This can reduce the need for chemical pesticides and ultimately improve the health of your lawn and surrounding ecosystem.

3. Soil Conditioning

The deep rooting system of clover helps in breaking up compacted soil, improving aeration and moisture retention. This process benefits the existing grass, promoting a healthier and more vigorous lawn.

4. Drought Tolerance

Many clover varieties demonstrate resilience in the face of drought conditions, which can help maintain a green, flourishing lawn even during dry periods.

5. Environmental Benefits

By reducing the need for chemical inputs and enhancing soil health, planting clover in your lawn can contribute to a more sustainable and ecologically sound landscaping approach.

Choosing The Right Clover Variety

1. White Clover (Trifolium repens)

White clover is a popular choice for lawns due to its low-growing nature, adaptability to various soil types, and ability to withstand foot traffic. It produces white or pinkish flowers and spreads rapidly through stolons.

2. Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Red clover is a tall-growing variety that is better suited to areas that are not heavily trafficked. It is often used as a cover crop and adds a beautiful splash of color with its pink to purple flower clusters.

3. Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum)

Crimson clover is an annual variety that is known for its rapid growth and striking crimson flower heads. It can be used as a cover crop or a temporary addition to a lawn.

Choosing the right clover variety for your lawn depends on factors such as foot traffic, climate, and your specific aesthetic preferences.

Preparation And Planning For Planting

1. Timing

The best time to plant clover in an existing lawn is during the early spring or early fall. These periods provide optimal conditions for seed germination and establishment.

2. Mowing

Mow the existing lawn very short before planting clover to achieve good seed-to-soil contact and to prevent the existing grass from outcompeting the clover during the germination period.

3. Soil Ph

Test the pH of your soil using a home testing kit or by sending a sample to a local agricultural extension service. Clover thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.

4. Soil Drainage

Ensure that the area where you intend to plant clover has good drainage. Clover does not tolerate waterlogged or poorly drained soil, so consider implementing drainage solutions if necessary.

Testing And Amending Soil

1. Soil Test

Conduct a comprehensive soil test to determine nutrient levels, pH, and organic matter content. This test should be performed at least a few months prior to planting clover to allow ample time for any necessary soil amendments.

2. Amending Soil

Based on the results of the soil test, amend the soil as needed. This may involve adding lime to raise the pH, or incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility.

3. Weed Control

Before planting clover, it is essential to address any existing weed issues in the lawn. Remove weeds manually or consider using an organic weed control method to minimize competition for resources once the clover is established.

Planting clover in an existing lawn is a sustainable and environmentally-friendly practice that can enhance the health and aesthetics of your lawn. By choosing the right clover variety, preparing the area adequately, and amending the soil as needed, you can successfully integrate clover into your lawn, reaping its numerous benefits while contributing to a more vibrant and resilient outdoor space.

Clearing The Area For Planting

Planting clover in an existing lawn can greatly enhance its overall health and appearance. Clover is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that not only adds beauty but also promotes soil health by fixing nitrogen. It is also an excellent alternative to traditional grass, as it requires less water, fertilizers, and mowing.

Before planting clover in your existing lawn, it is essential to prepare the area properly. This involves clearing any existing vegetation, removing debris, and addressing any underlying issues that may hinder clover growth. Follow these steps to ensure a clean and suitable planting area:

1. Start by mowing the existing lawn as low as possible. This will help expose the soil and make it easier to remove any unwanted vegetation.

2. Use a thatching rake or a dethatcher to remove the layer of dead grass, moss, and other debris from the lawn. Thatch buildup can prevent the clover seeds from making direct contact with the soil, hindering their establishment.

3. After dethatching, inspect the lawn for any weeds or remaining vegetation. Hand-pulling weeds and removing any large plants or roots will prevent them from competing with the newly planted clover.

4. If you notice any compacted soil patches or drainage issues in the lawn, consider aerating the area. Aerating helps loosen compacted soil, improves water infiltration, and promotes root growth. This can be done using a manual or mechanical aerator.

5. Once the area is cleared and any underlying issues are addressed, it is recommended to conduct a soil test to assess the pH and nutrient levels of the soil. Clover thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Based on the soil test results, you may need to amend the soil with lime or sulfur to adjust the pH accordingly.

Seeding Techniques For Clover

Once the area is properly prepared, it’s time to sow the clover seeds. There are two primary methods for seeding clover in an existing lawn: overseeding and total renovation. Let’s explore both techniques:

Overseeding

Overseeding involves broadcasting the clover seeds over the existing lawn. This method is ideal if you want to introduce clover without completely replacing the existing grass. Follow these steps for successful overseeding:

1. Choose the right clover variety: There are several clover varieties to choose from, such as white clover (Trifolium repens) or red clover (Trifolium pratense). Research the different varieties and select the one that suits your climate, lawn conditions, and personal preferences.

2. Calculate the correct seed amount: Consult the seed packaging or contact a local horticulture specialist to determine the appropriate seeding rate for your specific clover variety. This will depend on factors like seed purity, germination rate, and lawn conditions. As a general guideline, use 1 to 2 pounds of clover seed per 1,000 square feet.

3. Prepare the seeds for broadcasting: If the clover seeds are small or mixed with other inert materials, you can improve their distribution by mixing them with a carrier substance. Some common carrier materials include fine dry sand, sawdust, or compost. Mix the seeds and carrier material in a clean bucket or bag.

4. Broadcast the seeds: Using a handheld spreader or by hand, evenly scatter the seed mixture over the entire lawn area. Start in one corner and work your way across the lawn in a crisscross pattern to ensure even distribution. Avoid clumping the seeds in one area.

5. Lightly rake the area: After broadcasting the seeds, use a leaf rake or a garden rake to lightly work the seeds into the top 1/4 inch of soil. This helps improve seed-to-soil contact and increases the chances of germination.

6. Water thoroughly: Immediately after raking, water the area to moisten the soil and activate the clover seeds. Watering is crucial for seed germination, so ensure the soil remains consistently moist throughout the germination period.

7. Maintain proper watering: As the clover seeds germinate and establish, continue to water the lawn regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Avoid heavy flooding or allowing the soil to dry out completely.

Total Renovation

Total renovation involves completely removing the existing grass and replacing it with clover. This method is often preferred if the existing lawn is in poor condition or if you want to achieve a more uniform clover coverage. Follow these steps for successful total renovation:

1. Kill the existing grass: Apply a non-selective herbicide (such as glyphosate) to kill the existing grass and weeds. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully for application rates and safety precautions. It is essential to allow sufficient time for the herbicide to work before proceeding to the next step.

2. Remove dead vegetation: Once the grass and weeds have died, remove the dead vegetation by raking or using a lawn sweeper. This will create a bare soil surface, ready for seeding.

3. Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil by tilling or aerating the area. Remove any rocks, roots, or debris that may hinder the establishment of the clover. Smooth out the soil surface with a garden rake to create a level and even surface.

4. Seed the area: Follow the same steps outlined for overseeding regarding choosing the right seed variety, calculating the correct seed amount, preparing the seeds, and broadcasting them over the area. Make sure to cover the entire area evenly with the seed mixture.

5. Incorporate the seeds: Lightly rake the area or use a lawn roller to press the seeds into the soil. This provides good seed-to-soil contact and helps prevent the seeds from being washed away or eaten by birds.

6. Water thoroughly: Immediately after raking or rolling, water the area thoroughly to ensure the soil is evenly moist. Moisture is essential for seed germination, so monitor the soil and provide regular watering throughout the germination and establishment phases.

Watering And Maintenance Of Clover

Proper watering and maintenance are essential for the successful establishment and long-term health of the clover lawn. Consider the following guidelines:

1. Watering: After seeding, it is crucial to keep the soil consistently moist during the germination period. Water the lawn lightly and frequently to prevent the soil from drying out. As the clover becomes established, reduce the frequency of watering while ensuring deep watering sessions to encourage deep root growth.

2. Mowing: Clover is a low-growing plant that thrives when mowed to a height between 2 to 4 inches. Regular mowing keeps the clover dense and prevents it from becoming too tall and leggy. Adjust the mower height accordingly and avoid cutting more than one-third of the total grass height at any given time.

3. Fertilization: One of the significant advantages of clover is its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil, providing a natural fertilizer source. However, if the clover appears pale or lacks vigor, it may benefit from a balanced organic fertilizer application. Follow the package instructions carefully and avoid excessive fertilization, as it can promote weed growth and inhibit clover development.

4. Weed control: Clover has broad leaves that can be susceptible to weed competition. Regular mowing helps control many common weeds, but if problematic weeds persist, spot treat them with an appropriate herbicide. Choose a herbicide labeled safe for use on clover and follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely to minimize any negative effects on the clover.

5. Aeration: Periodic lawn aeration can help maintain optimal soil health and support the growth of a healthy clover lawn. Aeration improves water infiltration, reduces soil compaction, and enhances root development. Conduct aeration in the late spring or early fall for the best results.

6. Pest management: Clover is relatively pest-resistant, but occasional pests such as aphids, leafhoppers, or white grubs may appear. Monitor the lawn regularly for any signs of pest infestation and take appropriate measures to control them. Consider using organic pest control methods whenever possible to minimize environmental impacts.

Controlling Weeds And Pests

While clover is relatively resilient and can outcompete many weeds, it is essential to address any potential weed or pest issues to maintain a healthy clover lawn. Here are some techniques to control unwanted weeds and pests:

1. Manual Weed Removal: Hand-pulling weeds is an effective and environmentally friendly way to control them in a clover lawn. Regularly inspect the lawn for weed growth and remove them as soon as they appear. Ensure that you remove the entire weed, including the roots, to prevent regrowth.

2. Mulching: Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of established clover plants can help suppress weed growth and conserve moisture. Use materials like straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves to create a mulch layer approximately 2 to 4 inches thick. Avoid piling the mulch directly against the clover stems to prevent moisture-related issues.

3. Herbicides: If manual weed removal is not sufficient, selective herbicides labeled safe for use on clover can be applied. Follow the product instructions carefully and note any cautionary measures. Spot treat individual weeds rather than applying herbicides to the entire lawn to minimize any negative impact on the clover.

4. Integrated Pest Management: Monitor the lawn regularly for signs of pest infestation, such as yellowing leaves, chewed foliage, or stunted growth. If pests are detected, identify the specific pest and choose the appropriate pest control method. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines cultural, biological, and chemical control methods to manage pests effectively while minimizing harm to beneficial organisms and the environment.

5. Beneficial Insects: Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps, which are natural predators of potentially problematic pests. Planting nectar-rich flowers nearby can help attract these beneficial insects to your lawn.

6. Regular Maintenance: A well-maintained clover lawn is less prone to weed and pest issues. Regularly mow the clover at the appropriate height, apply balanced organic fertilizers as needed, and provide adequate watering and aeration to keep the lawn healthy and resilient.

Planting clover in an existing lawn can transform the appearance and environmental impact of your outdoor space. Proper preparation, seeding techniques, watering, and maintenance are key to successfully establishing and maintaining a healthy and vibrant clover lawn. Whether you choose to overseed or undergo a total renovation, following the steps outlined in this guide will help you achieve a lush and sustainable clover lawn. With its low-maintenance requirements, ability to fix nitrogen, and attractive appearance, clover is an excellent alternative to traditional grass and a valuable addition to any lawn. So, start planting clover in your existing lawn and enjoy the benefits of a beautiful and eco-friendly outdoor space.

Fertilizing And Feeding Clover

Clover is a versatile plant that offers numerous benefits to your lawn. It not only provides a beautiful green color but also helps in fixing nitrogen in the soil, improves soil structure, and attracts pollinators.

Before you plant clover in your existing lawn, it’s important to ensure that the soil is in optimal condition for growth. Clover thrives in soil that is well-drained and has a slightly acidic to neutral pH level. Conduct a soil test to determine the nutrient levels and adjust accordingly.

To prepare the soil for clover planting, you can use a slow-release fertilizer with balanced nutrients. This will provide the necessary nutrients to support the growth of clover. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring you distribute it evenly across the lawn.

Mowing And Trimming Clover In Lawn

Clover has a unique growth habit compared to traditional grasses. It tends to grow horizontally rather than vertically, resulting in a dense and low-growing appearance. When it comes to mowing and trimming clover, you need to adjust your approach.

Keep in mind that clover can handle lower mowing heights, typically around 1 to 2 inches. However, raising the mowing height to around 3 inches can encourage further growth and prevent weed competition. Regular mowing is necessary to maintain the health and appearance of the clover in your lawn.

When trimming clover, avoid cutting it too short as this can stress the plant. Instead, aim to remove the top one-third of the growth for a neat and tidy appearance. Trimming clover can be done with a lawn mower or trimmer, depending on the size and layout of your lawn.

How To Establish Clover In Your Lawn

Now that you have prepared the soil and understand the basics of mowing and trimming clover, it’s time to learn how to establish it in your existing lawn. Follow these steps for successful clover planting:

Step 1: Choose The Right Clover Variety

Selecting the right clover variety is crucial for successful establishment in your lawn. The most common types of clover used for lawns are White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Dutch Clover (Trifolium repens ‘Purpurascens’).

White Clover is a low-growing perennial clover that forms dense mats. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. Dutch Clover, on the other hand, has purplish leaves that add an attractive touch to your lawn. It also performs well in full sun to partial shade.

Research the specific varieties available in your area and choose one that suits your lawn’s conditions.

Step 2: Prepare The Soil

To ensure successful establishment, it’s essential to properly prepare the soil before planting clover. Start by removing any weeds or unwanted vegetation from the area. This can be done manually or through the use of herbicides, depending on the extent of the weed population.

Once the area is cleared, loosen the top layer of soil using a rake or garden fork. This will improve the soil’s structure and allow better penetration of water and nutrients. Avoid tilling too deeply, as it can disrupt the existing root structure of the lawn.

Step 3: Overseeding Or Reseeding

If your existing lawn is sparse or has bare patches, overseeding or reseeding with clover is an effective method to establish it. Begin by evenly distributing the clover seeds across the lawn. You can use a broadcast spreader or sow the seeds by hand.

The recommended clover seeding rate is 1 to 2 pounds per 1,000 square feet. However, for overseeding or reseeding purposes, a lower rate of around 0.5 to 1 pound per 1,000 square feet is sufficient.

After sowing the seeds, gently press them into the soil using a roller or by walking over the area. This will help ensure good soil-to-seed contact for germination. Water the seeded area thoroughly, keeping the soil consistently moist during the germination period.

Step 4: Watering And Maintenance

Proper watering is essential for the successful establishment of clover in your lawn. After seeding, water the area thoroughly and continue to keep the soil moist until the seedlings reach a height of around 2 inches. This typically takes 2 to 3 weeks.

Once the clover is established, water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. A deep watering once a week is generally sufficient, providing approximately 1 inch of water. However, adjust the frequency based on weather conditions and the moisture needs of your lawn.

Step 5: Weed Control

While clover acts as a natural weed suppressant, it is important to control weeds during the establishment phase. Weeds can compete with clover for resources and hinder its growth.

Hand-pulling or spot-treating with herbicides can effectively control weeds in the clover lawn. However, ensure that the herbicides used are compatible with clover and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe and effective use.

Step 6: Regular Maintenance

To maintain a healthy and vibrant clover lawn, regular maintenance is required. This includes mowing, fertilizing, and addressing any issues that may arise.

As mentioned earlier, mow the clover lawn to a height of around 1 to 2 inches, or slightly higher if desired. Mowing promotes denser growth and prevents weed competition.

Fertilize the clover lawn annually or as needed, based on soil test results. Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid excessive fertilizer applications, as clover is a nitrogen-fixing plant that thrives in low-nitrogen environments.

Monitor the lawn for any signs of pests, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies. Address these issues promptly with appropriate solutions to maintain the health and vigor of the clover.

Troubleshooting Common Issues With Clover Planting

While planting clover in an existing lawn can be a rewarding experience, it’s important to be aware of common issues that may arise and troubleshoot them effectively. Here are some common problems and their solutions:

Issue: Poor Germination

Possible Causes:

• Insufficient soil moisture
• Seeding too deep
• Excessive heat or drought conditions

Solutions:

• Ensure adequate soil moisture during the germination period.
• Adjust seeding depth to 1/4 inch deep for optimal germination.
• Time the seeding to avoid extremely hot or drought conditions.

Issue: Weed Competition

Possible Causes:

• Failure to control weeds before or during the establishment phase

Solutions:

• Hand-pull or spot-treat weeds as soon as they appear.
• Apply pre-emergent herbicides to prevent weed germination before seeding.

Issue: Clover Disease Or Pest Infestation

Possible Causes:

• Poor air circulation
• Overcrowding of clover plants

Solutions:

• Ensure proper spacing between clover plants to allow for air circulation.
• Monitor the lawn for signs of disease or pests and treat accordingly.

Issue: Nutrient Deficiencies

Possible Causes:

• Imbalanced soil fertility
• Lack of proper fertilization

Solutions:

• Conduct a soil test to identify any nutrient deficiencies.
• Adjust soil fertility based on soil test results.
• Fertilize the clover lawn annually with a balanced slow-release fertilizer.

Conclusion

Planting clover in an existing lawn can greatly enhance the overall health and appearance of your landscape. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully establish and maintain a lush and vibrant clover lawn.

Remember to prepare the soil, choose the right clover variety, and properly maintain your lawn through regular mowing, watering, and fertilization. Address any issues that may arise promptly to ensure the long-term success of your clover planting. With proper care, your clover lawn will not only be visually appealing but also provide numerous benefits to the environment.

FAQS

How Do I Prepare My Lawn For Planting Clover?

To prepare your lawn, you should first mow it short and remove any debris or dead grass. It’s also helpful to loosen the topsoil with a rake or aerator to create an ideal growing environment for the clover seeds.

What Type Of Clover Should I Plant In My Existing Lawn?

There are several types of clover that can be planted in an existing lawn, but the most common and recommended varieties are white clover and micro clover. Both types are low-growing and thrive in a variety of soil types.

When Is The Best Time To Plant Clover In An Existing Lawn?

The best time to plant clover in an existing lawn is in the early spring or early fall. This allows the seeds to germinate and establish themselves before the hot summer or cold winter weather sets in.

How Do I Apply The Clover Seeds To My Existing Lawn?

After preparing your lawn, you can simply broadcast the clover seeds evenly over the area using a spreader or by hand. It’s recommended to lightly rake the seeds into the soil to ensure good contact and then lightly water the area.

How Can I Ensure The Success Of My Clover Lawn?

To ensure the success of your clover lawn, it’s important to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period (usually 7-10 days). Once established, clover is drought resistant and only needs occasional watering. You should also avoid using herbicides that may harm or kill the clover.