How To Plant Ground Cover [ Full Guide ]

October 23, 2024
/ Planting Tips

Ground cover plants are a great way to add visual appeal, reduce maintenance, and prevent erosion in your garden. These low-growing plants spread quickly and provide a lush carpet of foliage and sometimes flowers. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss how to plant ground cover, including selecting the right plants, preparing the planting area, soil preparation, and the benefits of using ground cover in your garden.

Quick Answer: How To Plant Ground Cover

Choose the Right Ground Cover: Select low-maintenance, low-growing plants that suit your specific soil, light, and moisture conditions.
Prepare the Planting Area: Clear the area of weeds, rocks, and any debris. Amend the soil as needed.
Planting: Dig individual holes for each plant or arrange them according to their spacing recommendations, and then plant them at the appropriate depth.
Watering: After planting, water the ground cover thoroughly, and continue to do so as needed until the plants are established.

Benefits Of Using Ground Cover

Using ground cover in your garden offers several benefits.

Aesthetic Appeal

Ground cover plants add visual interest to your garden by providing a lush, dense carpet of foliage that can also produce colorful flowers.

Erosion Control

The root systems of ground cover plants help to stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion caused by wind or rain.

Weed Suppression

By covering the soil, ground cover plants reduce the space available for weeds to take root and grow, reducing the need for constant weeding.

Moisture Retention

The dense foliage of ground cover plants acts as a natural mulch, helping to retain soil moisture by reducing evaporation.

Low Maintenance

Once established, ground cover plants typically require minimal maintenance, making them an excellent choice for busy gardeners.

Selecting The Right Ground Cover

Selecting the right ground cover for your garden involves considering several factors:

Light Conditions

Consider the amount of sunlight the area receives. Some ground cover plants thrive in full sun, while others prefer shade or part shade.

Soil Type

Understand your soil type, whether it’s sandy, loamy, or clay, and choose ground cover plants that are suited to those conditions.

Climate

Choose ground cover plants that are well-suited to your climate and weather conditions, such as heat tolerance or cold hardiness.

Purpose

Determine the purpose of the ground cover. Are you using it for erosion control, to fill in gaps, or to provide a visually appealing carpet of foliage?

Maintenance Level

Consider the level of maintenance you’re willing to commit to. Some ground cover plants require more attention than others.

Preparing The Planting Area

Before planting ground cover, it’s essential to prepare the planting area to ensure the best possible start for your new plants.

Clearing The Area

Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting area. This will give the ground cover plants the best chance to establish themselves without competition.

Amending The Soil

If necessary, amend the soil with organic matter or compost to improve its structure, fertility, and drainage. This will create a better environment for the ground cover plants to thrive.

Planning Plant Placement

Plan the placement of the ground cover plants according to their specific spacing requirements. This will ensure they have enough room to spread and grow without overcrowding.

Soil Preparation For Ground Cover

Preparing the soil for ground cover plants is crucial for their successful establishment and growth.

Testing The Soil

Consider having your soil tested to determine its pH and nutrient levels. This will inform you about any soil amendments needed for optimal plant growth.

Adding Organic Matter

Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure into the soil. This improves soil structure, provides essential nutrients, and enhances the soil’s ability to retain moisture.

Fertilization

Consider using a balanced fertilizer to provide the ground cover plants with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Follow the specific recommendations for the chosen plant species.

Soil Moisture

Ground cover plants often prefer well-drained soil, so ensure that the planting area has adequate drainage. Conversely, if the area is prone to drying out, consider adding a layer of mulch to help retain moisture.

Planting ground cover in your garden can enhance its beauty, reduce maintenance, and provide numerous environmental benefits. By selecting the right plants, preparing the planting area, and taking proper care of the soil, you can establish a stunning and sustainable ground cover that will thrive for years to come. With this comprehensive guide, you are now equipped with the knowledge and steps needed to successfully plant ground cover and enjoy its many advantages in your garden.

Planting Techniques For Ground Cover

Ground cover plants are a great addition to any garden or landscape. They not only enhance the beauty of the space but also provide a number of benefits. Ground cover plants help to reduce soil erosion, suppress weeds, conserve moisture, and provide habitat for beneficial insects and wildlife. Whether you have a large garden or a small backyard, there are numerous types of ground cover plants to choose from.

Site Selection: Before planting ground cover, it is important to carefully select the site. Consider the light conditions, soil type, and moisture levels of the area. Some ground cover plants prefer full sun, while others thrive in shade. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and fertile. It is also helpful to choose ground cover plants that are appropriate for your climate zone.
Clearing the Area: Clear the chosen area of any existing vegetation, weeds, or grass. Remove debris and rocks from the soil to create a clean planting surface. This will prevent competition from weeds and enable the ground cover plants to establish themselves more easily.
Soil Preparation: The next step is to prepare the soil for planting. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or tiller to improve aeration and drainage. Remove any large clumps of soil or rocks that may hinder plant growth. If the soil is poor or lacking in organic matter, consider incorporating some compost or well-rotted manure to enrich it.
Planting: Choose healthy, well-established ground cover plants from a reputable nursery or garden center. Check the plant labels or consult with the staff to ensure that the plants you select are suitable for your specific conditions. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball of the plant. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring that it is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water the newly planted ground cover thoroughly to settle the soil.
Spacing: Proper spacing is crucial for the successful growth of ground cover plants. Check the specific spacing requirements of the plants you have chosen and follow them accordingly. Spacing too closely can lead to overcrowding, competing for resources such as light and nutrients.
Planting on Slopes: When planting ground cover on slopes, it is essential to prevent erosion. To achieve this, consider using erosion control blankets or netting to stabilize the soil and hold the ground cover plants in place. These materials allow the plants to establish their root systems while protecting the soil from erosion caused by rainwater runoff.

Watering And Mulching Tips

Watering: Proper watering is crucial for the establishment and growth of ground cover plants. Water the newly planted ground cover thoroughly after planting and keep the soil evenly moist for the first few weeks until the plants are well-established. Afterward, water the plants deeply but infrequently. This encourages the plants to develop deep, drought-resistant root systems. Avoid frequent shallow watering, as this can lead to weak and shallow roots. Watering in the early morning or late evening is preferable to reduce water loss through evaporation.
Mulching: Mulching around ground cover plants offers several benefits. It helps to conserve soil moisture, suppress weed growth, regulate soil temperature, and improve soil fertility. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the base of the plants. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the stems to prevent rotting. Replenish the mulch periodically as it breaks down over time.

Maintenance And Care Of Ground Cover

Weed Control: Regular weeding is important to prevent weeds from competing with ground cover plants for nutrients and space. Regularly inspect the area and manually remove any weeds that sprout. Applying a pre-emergent herbicide, as recommended for the specific ground cover plants, can also help to prevent weed germination.
Pruning and Trimming: Some ground cover plants may require occasional pruning or trimming to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth. Trim back any dead or diseased foliage to maintain the overall appearance of the ground cover. Be sure to use clean and sharp pruning tools to minimize damage to the plants.
Fertilization: Most ground cover plants are fairly low-maintenance and do not require heavy fertilization. However, applying a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in the spring can help to promote healthy growth and lush foliage. Follow the specific instructions on the fertilizer packaging for application rates and timing.
Division and Propagation: Over time, ground cover plants may become overcrowded or lose their vigor. In such cases, division or propagation is necessary to rejuvenate the ground cover. Carefully dig up the plant and separate the rooted sections. Replant the divided sections in fresh soil, ensuring they have enough space to grow. Some ground cover plants, such as creeping thyme or sedum, can be propagated by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in a suitable rooting medium.

Dealing With Pests And Diseases

Identifying Pests: Ground cover plants are susceptible to various pests, including aphids, slugs, snails, and spider mites. Regularly inspect the plants for signs of pest damage, such as discolored leaves, holes, or chewed foliage. Identify the specific pest causing the damage to determine the appropriate control measures.
Natural Pest Control: Whenever possible, opt for natural and organic methods to control pests. For example, handpicking slugs and snails or using barriers, such as copper tape, around the plants can help to deter them. Introducing beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings can also help to control aphid populations.
Chemical Controls: If the pest problem becomes severe, chemical controls may be necessary. Consult a local garden center or extension office to determine the most effective and safe insecticides or pesticides to use. Always follow the instructions on the label carefully and apply the chemicals sparingly and as directed to minimize their impact on beneficial insects and the environment.
Disease Prevention: Ground cover plants are generally robust and resistant to diseases. However, certain conditions such as excessive moisture or poor air circulation can lead to fungal diseases. To prevent diseases, ensure proper drainage, avoid overhead watering if possible, and provide adequate spacing between plants for air circulation. Remove any infected or diseased foliage promptly to prevent the spread of diseases.

Planting ground cover can greatly enhance the beauty and functionality of your garden or landscape. By following the proper planting techniques, providing adequate watering and mulching, and implementing regular maintenance and care, you can ensure the successful growth of ground cover plants. Pay attention to weed control, pruning, and fertilization to keep the ground cover lush and healthy. Additionally, monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate measures for control. With the right approach, you can create a stunning, low-maintenance ground cover garden that will provide both visual appeal and ecological benefits for years to come.

Using Ground Cover In Landscaping

Ground cover plants are an excellent option for filling in gaps in your landscaping and creating a luscious, low-maintenance garden. Whether you have areas that are difficult to mow or just want to add some visual interest to your garden beds, ground cover plants can be a practical and attractive solution.

Planting ground covers not only adds a beautiful touch to your garden but also helps prevent erosion, suppress weeds, and conserve water. However, it’s important to choose the right ground cover for your specific climate and soil conditions to ensure successful establishment and growth.

Ground cover plants serve several purposes in landscaping. They provide a low-maintenance alternative to traditional turf grass and can be used in various areas of your garden, such as:

Garden beds: Ground cover plants are great for filling in spaces between larger plants in your garden beds. They can help suppress weeds and create a cohesive and visually appealing look.
Slopes: If you have a sloped area in your yard that is difficult to mow or maintain, ground cover plants can help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. Their spreading nature helps create a dense cover that holds the soil together.
Pathways: Ground covers can be used to create low-maintenance pathways in your garden. They provide a soft and inviting surface to walk on, while also reducing the need for regular maintenance like mowing or weeding.
Around trees: The area beneath trees is often difficult to plant and maintain due to shade and root competition. Ground cover plants that tolerate shade can thrive in these areas, adding color and texture to otherwise bare spots.

Ground Cover For Different Climates

When choosing ground cover plants, it’s essential to consider your local climate and soil conditions. Not all ground covers will thrive in every environment. Here are some recommendations for different climates:

Dry and arid climates: Ground covers that are drought-tolerant and can withstand hot and dry conditions are ideal for regions with minimal rainfall. Some suitable options include:
- Ice Plant (Delosperma spp.): These succulent plants have vibrant flowers and are excellent for erosion control.
- Thyme (Thymus spp.): This aromatic herb is drought-tolerant and forms a dense ground cover. It’s perfect for sunny areas.
- Yarrow (Achillea spp.): Yarrow is a hardy perennial that tolerates drought and has beautiful, fern-like leaves and flowers.
Moist and temperate climates: In areas with consistent rainfall and moderate temperatures, a wide range of ground cover plants can thrive. Some popular choices include:
- Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis): This evergreen ground cover has low-growing branches and is great for bank stabilization.
- Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata): With its colorful flowers and spreading habit, creeping phlox adds a vibrant look to garden beds and slopes.
- Corsican Mint (Mentha requienii): This fragrant, low-growing herb is perfect for filling in between stepping stones or in shady areas.
Cold and snowy climates: In regions with harsh winters and heavy snowfall, it’s crucial to choose ground covers that can withstand cold temperatures and occasional snow cover. Some suitable options include:
- Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi): This evergreen shrub forms a dense ground cover and is extremely cold-hardy.
- Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum): Similar to regular thyme, creeping thyme is a durable ground cover that can survive freezing temperatures and sporadic snow cover.
- Ivy (Hedera spp.): Certain varieties of ivy, such as English ivy (Hedera helix), are known for their ability to tolerate cold temperatures. They can be used for ground cover in shady areas.

It’s important to research the specific environmental requirements of any ground cover plant you are considering, as some species may have specific soil pH or drainage preferences.

Advantages Of Native Ground Cover Plants

One of the significant benefits of using native ground cover plants is their natural adaptation to the local climate and soil conditions. Native plants have evolved over time to thrive in their specific region, making them more likely to succeed in your garden. Here are some advantages of using native ground cover plants:

Climate adaptation: Native ground covers are well-suited to the local climate, which means they are more likely to tolerate the temperature extremes, rainfall patterns, and seasonal variations of your area.
Wildlife attraction: Native plants often provide food and habitat for local wildlife, such as birds and insects. By choosing native ground covers, you can create a more ecologically friendly garden that supports biodiversity.
Reduced maintenance: Native plants are typically better adapted to local soil conditions, which can result in reduced maintenance needs. They often require less water, fertilizer, and pesticide use compared to non-native plants.
Soil conservation: Native ground covers can help prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes or areas prone to runoff. Their deep root systems hold the soil in place and reduce the risk of erosion during heavy rain events.

When selecting native ground cover plants, consult local gardening resources or native plant societies to find species that are appropriate for your region.

Tips For Successful Ground Cover Planting

To ensure the successful establishment and growth of your ground cover plants, here are some tips to keep in mind when planting:

Site preparation: Prepare the planting area by removing any existing weeds or grass. Loosen the soil and amend it with organic matter, such as compost, to improve drainage and fertility.
Weed control: Before planting ground cover, it’s essential to control existing weeds in the area. Use mulch or manually remove weeds to prevent competition for nutrients and space.
Plant spacing: Follow the recommended spacing guidelines for the specific ground cover species you are planting. Proper spacing allows each plant to have enough room to spread and grow without overcrowding.
Watering: Water your newly planted ground cover regularly to help establish their root systems. Follow the watering requirements specific to your chosen ground cover species, as some may require more or less water than others.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around your ground cover plants to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. Avoid placing mulch directly against the plant stems to prevent rot.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential for the healthy growth of ground cover plants. This may include occasional pruning to control spreading, fertilizing with a slow-release organic fertilizer, and monitoring for pests or diseases.
Sun exposure: Consider the sunlight requirements of the ground cover species you choose. Some plants thrive in full sun, while others prefer shade. Ensure that the planting area matches the light requirements of the chosen ground cover.
Overplanting: In the initial stages, it’s a good idea to plant slightly more ground cover plants than you actually need to achieve quick coverage and prevent weed growth. As the plants spread and fill in the space, you can thin them out if necessary.

Conclusion

Planting ground cover is an effective way to enhance the beauty and functionality of your garden. Whether you want to create a low-maintenance pathway, control erosion on a slope, or add color to your garden beds, ground cover plants can provide a practical solution. By choosing native ground cover plants that are suitable for your climate and properly preparing the planting area, you can ensure successful establishment and growth. Incorporate these tips into your gardening practices, and enjoy the many benefits that ground cover plants bring to your landscape.

FAQS

What Are Some Benefits Of Planting Ground Cover?

Ground cover provides erosion control, prevents weed growth, conserves moisture in the soil, and adds beauty to your landscape.

What Are Some Popular Ground Cover Options?

Popular ground cover options include vinca, creeping phlox, creeping thyme, ajuga, and sweet woodruff.

How Do I Prepare The Area For Planting Ground Cover?

First, remove any existing weeds and debris from the area. Loosen the soil with a shovel or tiller to a depth of 6-8 inches. Add compost or organic matter to improve soil quality.

How Should I Space The Plants When Planting Ground Cover?

The spacing will vary depending on the specific type of ground cover you are using. Generally, smaller plants should be spaced 6-12 inches apart, while larger plants may need 18-24 inches of space between them.

How Often Should I Water Newly Planted Ground Cover?

Water deeply after planting and then continue to water on a regular basis, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Once the ground cover is established, it will require less frequent watering. Consider using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system for even and efficient watering.